Abraham Lincoln's association with the church began in 1850 and continued until
he left Springfield to assume the duties of President in 1861, encompassing
the period of his emergence on the national scene and his rise to greatness.
The First Presbyterian Church of Springfield was organized in the
home of Mary Todd Lincoln's uncle, Dr. John Todd. Mrs. Lincoln was brought
up in Lexington, Kentucky, as a Presbyterian, although when she became
a member of the Springfield household of her sister, Mrs. Ninian Edwards,
she attended the Episcopal Church with the Edwards family, and she continued
to do so for some time after her marriage.
On February 1, 1850, Abraham and Mary
Lincoln's second son, Edward, died. The minister of the First Presbyterian
Church, Reverend Dr. James Smith, was asked to conduct the funeral. His service made a deep impression
on both of the bereaved parents.
Shortly after Edward's death Mr. and
Mrs. Lincoln made a visit to Lexington, and while there Mr. Lincoln
found a thick volume entitled The
Christian's Defense in the Todd library. He became particularly interested
when he discovered that the author was Dr. James Smith, the pastor
who had conducted his son's funeral. When Mr. Lincoln returned to Springfield
from Lexington he sought Dr. Smith to talk over some of the
religious doubts he had entertained. Dr. Smith tells us that as a result
of these talks Lincoln's doubts were shattered and from that time on
he was a believer in the Christian faith. Thus began a close and lasting friendship.
These two circumstances led Mr. and
Mrs. Lincoln to First Presbyterian Church. They rented a pew and regularly attended
church services, and thereafter Dr. Smith stood in the close relationship
to the pastor who "buried their dead, baptized their living and
was admitted to their full confidence." He was a welcome neighbor
and dropped in at least twice a month to spend a pleasant evening in
the midst of the Lincoln family circle.
Dr. Smith and Mr. Lincoln had long conversations when the
latter came to see him. Mr. Lincoln, however, never formally joined the church, although
his wife became a member on October 13, 1852. Thomas (Tad) Lincoln was
baptized in the church on April 4, 1855.

Top right: First Presbyterian Church
building that the Lincoln family knew. It was located on the
corner of Third and Washington Streets and faced Washington Street.
Thomas (Tad) Lincoln was baptized in the First Presbyterian congregation in
1855 - in the Third and Washington building.
Center Left: Rev Dr. James Smith, pastor of First Presbyterian Church and friend of the Lincoln family.
Left: The Lincoln pew, in its original
location in the Third and Washington Street building, is draped in
this picture. It is on the center-right, fifth row from the front.

